Creating your Disaster Supply Kit. When putting your supplies together, it's important to remember you may need to pack up and take things with you in the event you cannot stay in your home during the storm. Plan now to know what will fit in your vehicle & be prepared to pack on a few hours notice.
The amount of supplies purchased will vary from family to family. For example, if you decide not stay in your home and travel out the storm's path to stay with relatives, you will not need to pack a huge supply of toiletries, water & food. But if you feel you can stay & ride out the storm, you will need plenty of water, food, batteries, etc. Because once the storm passes, you still may be dealing with power outages and stores with depleted stock.
The following are guidelines from the National Hurricane Center. While this is specific to hurricane preparedness, many of these supplies would be good to have on hand if you live in any area prone to natural disasters such as tornadoes, floods or blizzards.
Water - at least 1 gallon daily per person for 3 to 7 days (This does not mean you have to go out & buy 20+ gallons of water, start saving empty milk & juice containers. These can be sterilized with a small amount bleach & filled with tap water. Remember the gallon daily per person accounts for water needed for brushing teeth, etc. Plan to buy about half your water supply for drinking and fill containers with tap water for the rest. Invest in a Brita filter so you can still filter the tap water before using.)
Food - at least enough for 3 to 7 days
— non-perishable packaged or canned food / juices
— foods for infants or the elderly
— snack foods
— non-electric can opener
— cooking tools / fuel
— paper plates / plastic utensils
(If you have a grill/cook stove make sure you have plenty of gas/charcoal. Keep your grill safely stored in a shed or garage during the storm. If you are without power once the storm passes, you will be at least be able to cook on your grill. You will be able to boil water, cook canned foods, etc.)
Blankets / Pillows, etc. (Know where your sleeping bags are. It may be safer to have your family huddled together in the same room. A comfortable family will be a less grouchy family.)
Clothing - seasonal / rain gear/ sturdy shoes
First Aid Kit / Medicines / Prescription Drugs
Special Items - for babies and the elderly
Toiletries / Hygiene items / Moisture wipes
Flashlight / Batteries
Radio - Battery operated and NOAA weather radio
Telephones - Fully charged cell phone with extra battery and a traditional (not cordless) telephone set (If you plan to evacuate, purchase a few phone cards just in case you can't get a signal on your cell phone. Also be sure to have a car charger for your cell.)
Cash (with some small bills) and Credit Cards- Banks and ATMs may not be available for extended periods
Keys (Very important if you evacuate & leave a vehicle behind. Unfortunately looting follows many disasters & you could come home to find that your house survived but your car was stolen.)
Toys, Books and Games (This will be very important if you have children to entertain. Puzzles & coloring books can occupy a child for awhile.)
Important documents - in a waterproof container or watertight resealable plastic bag
— insurance, medical records, bank account numbers, Social Security card, etc.
Tools - keep a set with you during the storm
Vehicle fuel tanks filled
Pet care items
— proper identification / immunization records / medications
— ample supply of food and water
— a carrier or cage
— muzzle and leash
(You may recall the many news reports after Katrina about the pets left behind because their owners were not prepared to leave with them.)
Tomorrow's post: If you have to leave, preparing for an evacuation.
Trish